Adderall is a combination medication with amphetamine salts that’s prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Despite having legitimate medical uses, Adderall is an amphetamine that can produce euphoria, leading to misuse and addiction.

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Statistics On Adderall Use, Misuse, And Addiction
Here are some statistics and facts about Adderall:
Abuse of prescription stimulants like Adderall is on the rise. In 2021, 1.3% (3.7 million people) reported misusing prescription stimulants like Adderall in the past 12 months.[2] Among young people in 2022, an estimated 3.2% of 8th graders, 3.1% of 10th graders, and 2.9% of 12th graders reported misusing amphetamines in the past 12 months.[3]
In addition, among people aged 12 or older in 2021, an estimated 0.5% (1.5 million people) had a prescription stimulant use disorder in the past 12 months.[4]
Effects Of
Adderall Abuse
Adderall abuse can cause a range of effects like:
- Dry mouth
- Nausea or vomiting
- Sociability
- Talkativeness
- Anxiety and panic
- Feelings of invincibility
Can You Overdose on Adderall?
Adderall is safe when taken as prescribed, but it can cause toxicity if you take more than your body can handle. Amphetamine overdose is often seen with recreational use and misuse.
Signs and Symptoms of Adderall Overdose
The symptoms of an Adderall overdose may include:
- Restlessness
- Tremors
- Rapid breathing
- Overactive reflexes
- Confusion
- Hallucinations
- Panic
- Fatigue
- Agitation
- Depression
- Convulsions
- High or low blood pressure
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Death
What to do if you suspect someone is overdosing on Adderall:
An Adderall overdose is a medical emergency. Call 911 immediately if you think someone is overdosing. Quick medical intervention may be able to reverse the overdose. If possible, wait with the person until help arrives.
Dangers of Long-Term Adderall Use
When prescribed and monitored by a doctor, Adderall is safe and effective. Misuse or abuse of Adderall carries significant risks, however, especially at high doses or for long periods. Some of the dangers of long-term Adderall use include:
- Seizures
- Psychosis
- Stroke
- Abnormal heart rhythms
- Nerve damage
Mixing Adderall with Other Drugs
Adderall drug interactions can be dangerous. Mixing Adderall with other stimulants like meth or cocaine can increase the risk of overdose or dangerous complications like brain injury, liver damage, stroke, or heart attack. Taking Adderall with depressants like alcohol or opioids can amplify the effects of both substances, leading to unpredictable effects.
Adderall Addiction And Abuse
Adderall addiction is classified as a stimulant use disorder by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The criteria include:
Taking Adderall for longer periods or in larger amounts than intended
- Trying to reduce or stop Adderall use unsuccessfully
- Spending a lot of time obtaining, using, or recovering from Adderall
- Experiencing intense cravings for Adderall
- Failing to fulfill obligations at work, home, or school from Adderall use
- Continuing to use Adderall despite problems
- Giving up on activities or hobbies in favor of Adderall use
- Using Adderall in risky situations, such as driving
- Continuing Adderall use despite problems with health or life
Is Adderall Addictive?
Adderall carries a high risk of dependence and addiction. This can occur with prescribed use, but it’s more likely to cause an addiction with prolonged misuse or abuse.
How Addictive is Adderall?
As a Schedule II controlled substance, Adderall has a high addictive potential, especially when it’s taken for longer periods or in higher amounts than prescribed.
Signs of Addiction to Adderall
Adderall addiction can have different signs for everyone, but they may include:
- Extreme mood swings
- Financial problems
- Social isolation
- Spending time with new friends
- Sleep disturbances
- Paranoia and hallucinations
- Failing responsibilities
- Deceptive behaviors, such as lying or stealing
Adderall Addiction And
Mental Health
Taking Adderall for long periods can contribute to mental health issues like paranoia or psychosis. In some cases, Adderall abuse may contribute to schizophrenia.


Cutting Agents Used For Adderall
Adderall is often taken in prescription pills or capsules. Much of the Adderall that’s abused is also the prescription form, but when it’s obtained illicitly, it could have additives like fentanyl that make it more potent and dangerous.
Adderall Addiction Treatment
Adderall addiction can be devastating, but treatment is available. The specific therapies, costs, and length of Adderall rehab can vary based on several factors, including your medical and substance abuse history.
Adderall Addiction Treatment Levels of Care
Adderall rehab is highly individualized and tailored to your needs. Each level of care offers the intensity of support and therapy that you may need to promote recovery.
- Medical detox: Adderall withdrawal can be intense and uncomfortable. Medically supervised detox is often the first step to help you clear the drug from your system while reducing the risk of withdrawal symptoms and complications.
- Inpatient treatment: Inpatient or residential treatment is intended for people who need more structured support and intensive therapy to overcome addiction. It involves 24/7 care and supervision in a live-in environment.
- Outpatient treatment: Outpatient treatment offers more flexibility for people who need to balance their recovery with life’s responsibilities. With this treatment environment, you attend treatment sessions, but you’re permitted to live at home during that time.
- Aftercare: Once the treatment program has concluded, aftercare programs offer different support options to help you transition into everyday life and sustain your recovery.
Therapies Used in Adderall Addiction Treatment
Regardless of the level of care, there are several types of therapies used in Adderall addiction treatment:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
- Nutritional counseling
- Brainspotting
- Group therapy
- Somatic experiencing
- Outdoor recreation
Co-Occurring Disorders
Substance use disorders like stimulant use disorder often co-occur with mental health conditions, which is known as co-occurring disorders. Instead of treating each condition separately, integrated treatment is necessary to address both conditions and the ways they influence each other. Adderall and other stimulant addictions often co-occur with mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and ADHD.
How to Find Adderall Addiction Treatment in Orange County
If you or a loved one needs treatment for an Adderall addiction rehab, the first step is to speak with your insurance company or primary care provider to learn more about approved options. You can also search the Behavioral Health Services Locator tool from SAMHSA to find local treatment centers.
It’s important to do your research and evaluate your options before entering a programs. Check out reviews and testimonials and speak with the staff to learn more about what your preferred treatment centers offer for Adderall addiction recovery.
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Adderall Detox And Withdrawal Management
Adderall withdrawal doesn’t usually have life-threatening symptoms or complications, but it can be severe enough to encourage relapse. The drug is typically tapered down, which means withdrawal may last longer than it does with other drugs. Detox programs and Adderall abuse treatment help to manage the symptoms of withdrawal and keep you safe and comfortable during the process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can You Become Addicted to Adderall with a Prescription?
Taking Adderall as prescribed by a doctor is generally safe, but it can still lead to dependence and addiction. It’s important to follow the prescribed dosage and speak to your doctor about any concerns or side effects. Using Adderall at higher doses or for longer periods than prescribed increases the risk of adverse effects.
Is It Possible to Quit Adderall Cold Turkey?
Quitting Adderall abruptly, also known as “cold turkey,” can increase the risk of withdrawal symptoms. it’s generally recommended to taper off Adderall under the guidance of your doctor to minimize withdrawal effects.
Is It Safe to Combine Adderall with Other Substances?
Combining Adderall with other substances, including alcohol, can have dangerous interactions. It’s important to follow medical advice and avoiding mixing medications like Adderall with other substances, including other prescribed medications, without consulting with your doctor.
Sources
[1] Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United … – samhsa. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35325/NSDUHFFRPDFWHTMLFiles2020/2020NSDUHFFR1PDFW102121.pdf on 2023, November 21.
[2] 2021 NSDUH Annual National Report. SAMHSA.gov. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2021-nsduh-annual-national-report on 2023, November 21.
[3] Tables and figures. Monitoring the Future. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://monitoringthefuture.org/results/data-access/tables-and-figures/ on 2023, November 21.
[4] 2021 NSDUH Annual National Report. SAMHSA.gov. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2021-nsduh-annual-national-report on 2023, November 21.