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Understanding Lyrica Withdrawal Symptoms

Key Points

  • Lyrica is the brand name of the drug pregabalin. It is used to treat neuropathic pain, seizures, and fibromyalgia.
  • Allergic reactions to Lyrica can be life-threatening and require immediate emergency medical attention.
  • Withdrawal symptoms can be uncomfortable, such as gastrointestinal problems, mood changes, headaches, and excessive sweating, but are not life-threatening.
  • Supportive treatments such as anti-nausea or anti-anxiety medication can help address some of the withdrawal symptoms, as well as positive lifestyle choices such as hydration, nutrition, and rest.
  • When taking Lyrica and discontinuing its use, you should work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your health condition and possible Lyrica side effects, create a tapering plan, and monitor for withdrawal symptoms. At the same time, you lower or discontinue your Lyrica dose.

DISCLAIMER

We do not treat Lyrica-specific issues, but we are happy to assist in helping you find the addiction treatment program that best works for you.

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Lyrica withdrawal can happen when pregabalin is stopped suddenly or reduced too quickly after the body has become accustomed to regular use. [1] Symptoms can affect sleep, mood, digestion, and the nervous system. Common problems include anxiety, insomnia, nausea, headaches, sweating, and diarrhea. More serious reactions, including seizures and suicidal thoughts or behavior, have also been reported after discontinuation.

Withdrawal does not automatically mean someone is addicted to Lyrica. Physical dependence can develop during prescribed treatment. Withdrawal has also been reported in people taking regular therapeutic doses. [2]

What Is Lyrica Withdrawal?

Lyrica is a brand name for pregabalin, an anticonvulsant medication used for certain types of nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and partial-onset seizures.

When pregabalin is taken regularly, the body can adapt to its presence. If the medication is then removed abruptly, the nervous system may need time to adjust. The resulting physical or psychological effects are commonly described as Lyrica or pregabalin withdrawal.

Withdrawal can occur after prescribed use as well as after misuse. A published case series found withdrawal symptoms in people taking regular therapeutic doses. The patients had no known psychiatric disorders.

Common Lyrica Withdrawal Symptoms

Symptoms differ between individuals. Some people experience relatively mild effects, while others may have symptoms requiring medical attention. [3]

Reported Lyrica withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headaches
  • Increased sweating
  • Dizziness
  • Tremor
  • Pain or general discomfort
  • Agitation
  • Depression
  • Confusion or disorientation

Current pregabalin prescribing information also reports seizures, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and psychotic symptoms following discontinuation.

Not every symptom that appears after stopping Lyrica is necessarily withdrawal. Nerve pain, seizures, or another condition that pregabalin was controlling may also return when treatment changes. A medical professional can help determine what is causing the symptoms.

How Long Does Lyrica Withdrawal Last?

Symptoms may appear after pregabalin is suddenly stopped or rapidly reduced. Their severity and duration can depend on factors such as:

  • Daily dose
  • Length of treatment
  • How quickly the dose changes
  • Individual response to pregabalin
  • Kidney function
  • Other medications
  • Alcohol or drug use
  • The condition Lyrica was treating

Published cases show that withdrawal experiences can vary significantly between patients, including those taking therapeutic doses.

Some withdrawal symptoms may improve relatively quickly. Others, including sleep or mood symptoms, may persist longer in some people. The official prescribing information does not establish one fixed number of days for complete withdrawal.

Persistent, worsening, or severe symptoms should be discussed with a healthcare provider instead of relying on a general online timeline.

Can Lyrica Withdrawal Be Dangerous?

Lyrica withdrawal should not be considered harmless in every case. The prescribing information warns that abrupt or rapid discontinuation can increase seizure risk, particularly in people taking pregabalin for seizure disorders. [4] Seizures have also been reported among postmarketing withdrawal reactions.

Other potentially serious reported reactions include suicidal thoughts or behavior, confusion, disorientation, and psychiatric symptoms.

Seek immediate medical attention for symptoms such as:

  • A seizure
  • Suicidal thoughts or behavior
  • Severe confusion
  • Hallucinations or severe psychological changes

People who have epilepsy, significant mental health symptoms, complicated medical conditions, or multiple substance use should be especially careful about making medication changes without professional guidance.

Why Stopping Lyrica Suddenly Matters

Pregabalin generally should not be stopped abruptly unless a medical professional gives specific instructions to do so. Current prescribing information recommends gradually tapering pregabalin over a minimum of one week rather than suddenly discontinuing it.

That does not mean everyone should follow the same seven-day taper. [5] The appropriate reduction may depend on how much pregabalin a person takes, how long they have taken it, their reason for treatment, seizure history, kidney function, other medications, and whether previous reductions caused symptoms.

People should not create their own milligram-by-milligram taper using a general online schedule. A prescribing clinician can determine whether a slower or different approach is appropriate.

What Can Affect Withdrawal Severity?

Several factors may influence how difficult pregabalin discontinuation becomes.

Dose and Length of Use

Longer exposure or higher doses may lead to greater physical adaptation in some people. However, severe symptoms cannot be predicted simply from dose or duration.

Speed of Discontinuation

Stopping suddenly gives the nervous system less time to adjust. This is one reason gradual discontinuation is recommended. [6]

Kidney Function

Pregabalin is primarily eliminated through the kidneys. Its prescribing information therefore calls for dose adjustment in adults with reduced renal function. Kidney problems are another reason medication changes should be individualized rather than based on a generic taper.

Other Substances

Alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, and other sedating substances can complicate the clinical picture. People using several substances should tell their healthcare provider exactly what they take before changing pregabalin.

Man experiencing insomnia and anxiety, Lyrica withdrawal symptoms.

Lyrica Dependence vs. Addiction

Physical dependence means the body has adapted to a medication. Withdrawal symptoms can occur when that medication is suddenly removed.

Addiction involves a broader pattern of uncontrolled or compulsive substance use despite negative consequences.

Someone may therefore become physically dependent on pregabalin while taking it appropriately and never develop an addiction. Evidence from published cases supports the possibility of withdrawal at regular therapeutic doses.

However, pregabalin can also be misused. Warning signs of problematic use may include:

  • Taking larger amounts than prescribed
  • Frequently running out of medication early
  • Using Lyrica for intoxicating effects
  • Seeking medication from multiple sources
  • Repeated unsuccessful attempts to reduce use
  • Continuing use despite health, work, or relationship problems
  • Combining pregabalin with other substances for stronger effects

The presence of withdrawal alone is not enough to determine whether a substance use disorder exists. A full clinical assessment considers behavior, consequences, control over use, and other factors.

How Is Lyrica Withdrawal Managed?

For someone using pregabalin as prescribed, withdrawal management often begins with the healthcare professional responsible for the medication. Rather than stopping suddenly, the clinician may develop an individualized taper and monitor for withdrawal symptoms or the return of the condition Lyrica was treating.

If symptoms appear, the healthcare provider may need to determine whether they are caused by withdrawal, another medication, an underlying condition, or another health problem.

There is no single home remedy that reliably prevents Lyrica withdrawal.

It is also important not to self-treat symptoms with alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, or other sedating drugs. Mixing substances can create additional safety risks and make withdrawal harder to assess.

When Is Medical Detox Appropriate?

Not everyone who develops pregabalin withdrawal needs inpatient detox or addiction treatment.

Someone taking a stable prescribed dose may be able to discontinue Lyrica with outpatient guidance from their prescribing clinician.

A more intensive medical or addiction assessment may be appropriate when:

  • Pregabalin is being taken in larger amounts than prescribed
  • Use has become difficult to control
  • Several substances are involved
  • Previous attempts to stop have failed
  • Significant psychiatric symptoms occur
  • Withdrawal becomes severe
  • A broader substance use disorder is present
  • The person does not have a safe environment for withdrawal management

The appropriate level of care depends on the person’s full medical and substance use history rather than simply whether withdrawal symptoms occur.

Support at Ocean Recovery

We provide individualized treatment for people struggling with substance use and co-occurring mental health concerns. We do not treat every case of prescribed Lyrica withdrawal as an addiction, and we recognize that experiencing physical dependence alone does not mean someone needs residential treatment.

When pregabalin misuse is part of a broader pattern involving drugs or alcohol, our team can help determine whether addiction treatment may be appropriate. We base treatment planning on each person’s substance use, physical health, mental health, and recovery needs rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

If you are concerned about uncontrolled pregabalin use or a broader drug or alcohol problem, we encourage you to contact us to discuss available treatment options.

Lyrica Withdrawal FAQs

Can Lyrica withdrawal cause anxiety?

Yes. Anxiety is among the symptoms reported after abrupt or rapid pregabalin discontinuation. It can occur alongside insomnia, sweating, headaches, and other symptoms.

Can stopping Lyrica cause seizures?

Yes. Abrupt or rapid discontinuation may increase seizure risk. People taking pregabalin for epilepsy may also experience increased seizure frequency if treatment is suddenly stopped.

Can prescribed Lyrica cause withdrawal?

Yes. Withdrawal can occur after regular therapeutic use and does not automatically mean the medication was misused. Published reports document pregabalin withdrawal in patients taking prescribed doses.

How long should a Lyrica taper take?

Official prescribing information recommends tapering pregabalin gradually over at least one week. The appropriate schedule can vary, so the prescribing clinician should decide how quickly the dose is reduced.

Should everyone with Lyrica withdrawal go to detox?

No. Many people taking pregabalin as prescribed can work with their healthcare provider to discontinue it safely. Addiction or detox services may be more relevant when pregabalin misuse, multiple substances, uncontrolled use, severe symptoms, or another substance use disorder is involved.

Disclaimer

This article is for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Do not stop, reduce, or change your prescribed pregabalin dose without guidance from your healthcare provider. Seek immediate medical care if you experience severe or potentially life-threatening symptoms.

References 

  1. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=d4734e7d-5079-455e-8ff5-8f4539c998a9&type=display
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34382380/
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK580680/
  4. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=d4734e7d-5079-455e-8ff5-8f4539c998a9&type=display
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK580680/
  6. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=d4734e7d-5079-455e-8ff5-8f4539c998a9&type=display

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding Lyrica withdrawal

If you miss a dose of Lyrica, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses, as this can increase your risk of side effects and overdose.

You should not stop taking Lyrica abruptly unless you are having a life-threatening reaction to Lyrica or your medical provider instructs you to stop taking it immediately. Otherwise, you should work closely with your prescriber to establish a tapering schedule to reduce your Lyrica dose slowly. Stopping Lyrica slowly will help reduce the likelihood or the intensity of withdrawal symptoms.

Lyrica is an FDA-approved effective treatment for managing seizures, including those caused by epilepsy. However, Lyrica will not cure epilepsy. It will control your seizures for as long as you continue to take Lyrica. Discontinuing Lyrica will often result in the return of seizures, especially if the medication is stopped abruptly. You should only stop taking Lyrica after talking to your medical provider.

Yes, pregabalin can be abused even as a prescription drug. Research suggests that pregabalin is the preferred drug among the gabapentinoids to abuse. This is likely due to its rapid absorption, usually reaching its peak in one and a half hours when taken orally.[9] It has a higher bioavailability, creating a quicker feeling of euphoria. There also seems to be a higher physical dependence rate on pregabalin when compared to gabapentin.

There is a higher risk of abuse and misuse among those who have a history of drug abuse, particularly those with a history of opioid use disorder. There is a high rate of gabapentinoids being used under circumstances they are not approved for and at higher doses than prescribed. Intoxication with pregabalin is often a result of combining other psychoactive substances, which also increases the risk of overdose and death.

Lyrica has a half-life of 6.3 hours.[10] It takes 5-5.5 half-lives for a drug to be eliminated from one’s body. Therefore, it takes 32 to 35 hours for most Lyrica to be eliminated from your body. Lyrica will stay in your body for about 35 hours, but its effects will wear off before then. Lyrica can be detected in urine for five to six days after last use.

While overdose is rare, it is possible to overdose on Lyrica. Overdose symptoms include reduced consciousness, a confusional state, agitation, depression or anxiety, and restlessness.[11] The greatest risk for a Lyrica overdose comes when it is taken with other central nervous system depressants. When combined, this can result in heart blocks, seizures, and death. Do not combine Lyrica with any other medications, drugs, or alcohol without first discussing it with your medical provider.

There is no antidote for a pregabalin overdose. Treatment for an overdose includes removing unabsorbed pregabalin through gastric lavage or emesis. If absorbed, it can be removed through hemodialysis. General supportive care, including monitoring the person’s airways and vital signs, is sufficient for most Lyrica overdoses. In extreme cases, decreased kidney function and coma can result from an overdose.

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[1,5,6] Drugs.com. (n.d.). Lyrica uses, how to take, side effects, warnings. Retrieved from https://www.drugs.com/lyrica.html 

[2,4,11] Cross, A.L., Viswanath, O., Sherman, A.L. (2024, May 2). Pregabalin. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470341/ 

[3,7,8] fda.gov. (n.d.). Lyrica (pregabalin) Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/021446s035,022488s013lbl.pdf

[9] Hägg, S., Jönsson, A. K., & Ahlner, J. (2020). Current Evidence on Abuse and Misuse of Gabapentinoids. Drug Safety, 43(12), 1235-1254. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7686181/ 

[10]Lyrica (pregabalin) – accessdata.fda.gov. (n.d.-d). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/021446s035,022488s013lbl.pdf

Last medically reviewed September 9, 2024.

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